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World Thyroid Day. A conversation with an MCSC expert on the radio "Moscow Speaks"

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Today we want to remind you about the importance of the health of the thyroid gland — a small but important organ that controls many processes in our body.

What does the thyroid gland do?

The thyroid gland produces two main hormones — T₄ (thyroxine) and T₃ (triiodothyronine). These hormones play a key role in the regulation of metabolism, growth and development of the body, maintaining normal body temperature and the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Why do thyroid diseases occur?

Thyroid diseases can occur for various reasons:

  • lack or excess of iodine in the diet;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • autoimmune disorders;
  • stress and adverse environmental conditions.

What symptoms may indicate thyroid problems?

  • Fatigue and weakness, weight gain or loss of appetite. 
  • Mood changes, depression, or irritability. 
  • Cardiac arrhythmia, palpitations. 
  • Skin, hair and nail problems.

If you notice such signs, it is better to consult an endocrinologist for consultation and examination.

Mikhail Sergeyevich Tigrov, oncologist at the Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors of the Head and Neck MCSC named after A.S. Loginov, answered topical questions about the thyroid gland on the radio station "Moscow Says".

Listen to the podcast here.

Learn more about the prevention and treatment of diseases of this organ from our expert!

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GBUZ Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov MHD